Ukungcoliswa Kwemboni Yezindwangu
● I-Sun Ruizhe, uMongameli waseChina National Textile kanye noMkhandlu we-China, wake washo engqungqutheleni yemfashini yemfashini ngonyaka ka-2019 ukuthi imboni yendwangu kanye nengubo ibe yimboni yokungcolisa enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okwesibili kuphela embonini kawoyela;
● Ngokwemininingwane evela kwi-China Circo Economy Association, cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingama-26 zezingubo zakudala ziphonswa emathini kadoti ezweni lami njalo ngonyaka, futhi lesi sibalo sizokhulisa amathani ayizigidi ezingama-50 ngemuva kuka-2030;
● Ngokokulinganisa kweChina National Tensile Nezingubo Zomkhandlu we-China, izwe lami liphonsa imfucuza engcolile minyaka yonke, elilingana namathani ayizigidi ezingama-24 awoyela ongahluziwe. Njengamanje, izingubo eziningi ezindala zisachithwa ngokugcwaliswa komhlaba noma ukufukula, zombili ezizodala ukungcoliswa okukhulu kwemvelo.
Izisombululo zezinkinga zokungcola - imicu esekwe kwi-bio
Izicucu zokwenziwa ezimbonisweni zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto zokwenziwa ze-petrochemical, njenge-polyester Fibers (polyester), ama-polyamide fibers (i-nylon noma i-nylon), ama-polycrylonitriterile fibers (imicu ye-acrylic), njll.
● Ngokushoda okwandayo kwezinsizakusebenza zikawoyela kanye nokuvuka kokuqwashisa kwabantu ngokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ohulumeni baphinde baqale ukuthatha izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza zikawoyela futhi bathole izinsizakusebenza eziningi ezivuselelekayo zemvelo ukuze zithathe indawo.
● Ithintwe ukushoda kawoyela nezinkinga zemvelo, ama-Powerhouse endabuko amakhemikhali okukhiqiza amakhemikhali afana ne-United States, i-European Union, kanye neJapan ahoxiswe kancane kancane ekukhiqizweni okujwayelekile kwe-Chemical fiber, futhi aphendukele emibhalweni esekwe yi-bio enenzuzo enkulu futhi ethinta izinsizakusebenza noma ezithinteka kakhulu.
I-Bio-based polyester izinto (pet / pef) ingasetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemicu ye-bio-based kanyeIsikhumba se-Biobased.
Embikweni wakamuva we- "Textile Herald" ku- "Ukubuyekezwa kanye nethemba lobuchwepheshe be-World Textile", kwavezwa ukuthi:
● I-100% isilwane esenziwe nge-bio esenziwe ekungeneni embonini yokudla, njenge-coca-cola yokuphuza, ukudla kwe-hein-cola, kanye nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanza, futhi nakho kungene nemikhiqizo ye-fiber yemidlalo eyaziwayo yezemidlalo njengeNike;
● I-100% ye-Bio-based Pet noma i-Bio-based Pef T-Shirt Products iye yabonwa emakethe.
Njengoba ukuqwashisa kwabantu ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kuyaqhubeka ukwanda, imikhiqizo esekwe kwi-bio izoba nezinzuzo ezingokwemvelo emikhakheni yemikhiqizo yezokwelapha, yokudla kanye nezempilo ehlobene kakhulu nempilo yomuntu.
● Uhlelo lokuThuthukiswa Kwezwe Lasekuqaleni Kwezwe Lami "uhlelo lwango-201620)" no "Imboni Yezindwangu" Uhlaka lwezinqolobane zesikhathi esinezinsuku ezi-24 "Uhlaka lwentuthuko yesayensi kanye nezobuchwepheshe luveze ukuthi ukuqondiswa komsebenzi okulandelayo kungukuthi izinsiza ze-petroleum, ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezindawo ezisuselwa eMarine Bio.
Yini i-fiber esekelwe e-bio?
● Imicu esekwe kwi-bio ebhekisela kwimicu eyenziwe ngezidalwa eziphilayo ngokwazo noma ezikhishwe zazo. Isibonelo, i-polylactic acib fiber (i-pla fiber) yenziwe ngemikhiqizo yezolimo equkethe isitashi anjenge-corn, ukolweni kanye noshukela, kanye ne-algite fiber kwenziwa nge-algae ensundu.
● Lolu hlobo lwe-fiber olususelwa yi-bio alugcini nje oluluhlaza futhi lunobungane bemvelo, kodwa futhi lunokusebenza okuhle kakhulu nenani elingeziwe elingeziwe. Isibonelo, izakhiwo zemishini, i-biodegradeability, ukugqokwa, ukungavuli, okunobungane, okunobungane, okungokomswayo, nowonkembeka-wicks wezakhiwo zemicu ye-PLA akukuphansi kwalawo wemicu yendabuko. I-Algite Fiber iyindlela eluhlaza ephezulu yokukhiqizwa kwezingubo zokwenziwa kwe-hygroscopic kakhulu, ngakho-ke inenani elikhethekile lesicelo ensimini yezokwelapha nezempilo. Njengokuthi, sinocingo olusha lwezinto ezibonakalayoI-Biobased Leather / Vegan Lesikhumba.
Kungani uvivinya imikhiqizo yokuqukethwe kwe-biobased?
Njengoba abathengi banda kakhulu bathanda imikhiqizo enobungane, ephephile, enemikhiqizo eluhlaza ethosiwe. Isidingo semicu ye-bio esemakethe ye-bextile sanda usuku nosuku, futhi kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo esebenzisa ingxenye ephezulu yezinto zokwakha ezenzelwe ama-bio ukuze basebenzise inzuzo yokuqala emakethe. Imikhiqizo esekwe kwi-Bio idinga okuqukethwe okususelwa kwi-bio komkhiqizo ukuthi ngabe kusocwaningo nasekuthuthukisweni, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi noma izigaba zokuthengisa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Biobased kungasiza abakhiqizi, abasabalalisi noma abathengisi:
● Umkhiqizo R & D: Ukuhlolwa okususelwa ku-Bio kwenziwa ngenqubo yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo okususelwa kwi-bio, okungacacisa okuqukethwe okusekwe nge-bio kumkhiqizo ukwenza lula ukuthuthuka;
● Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza yemikhiqizo esekwe kwi-bio, izivivinyo ezenzelwe ama-bio zingenziwa ngezinto zokwenziwa ezihlinzekwayo zokulawula kahle ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha umkhiqizo;
● Ukunyusa kanye nokumaketha: Okuqukethwe okususelwa kwi-bio kuzoba yithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokumaketha, elingasiza imikhiqizo ukuthola ukwethembana kwabathengi futhi babambe amathuba emakethe.
Ngingakubona kanjani okuqukethwe kwe-biobased kumkhiqizo? - Isivivinyo seCarbon 14
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Carbon-14 kungahlukanisa ngempumelelo izakhi ezisuselwa ku-bio kanye ne-petrochemical ezisuselwa kumkhiqizo. Ngenxa yokuthi izidalwa zanamuhla ziqukethe i-carbon 14 ngenani elifanayo nekhabhoni engu-14 emkhathini, kuyilapho izinto ezivuthayo ze-petrochemical zingenayo i-carbon 14.
Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa esekwe kwi-bio yomkhiqizo ingu-100% we-bio-based carbon okuqukethwe, kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo u-100% we-bio-reced; Uma umphumela wokuhlola womkhiqizo u-0%, kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo wonke u-petrochemical; Uma umphumela wokuhlola unama-50%, kusho ukuthi u-50% womkhiqizo uvela emthonjeni wemvelo futhi ama-50% kakhabhoni avela e-petrochemical.
Amazinga wokuhlola wezindwangu afaka i-Americal Standard ASTM D6866, European Standard en 16640, njll.
Isikhathi sePosi: Feb-22-2022
