Ekuqwashiseni kwemvelo kwanamuhla, isikhumba semvelo kanye ne-bio-based leather yizinto ezimbili ezivame ukushiwo abantu, zithathwa njengenye indlela engaba khona esikhundleni sesikhumba sendabuko. Nokho, ubani ongokoqobo“isikhumba esiluhlaza”? Lokhu kudinga ukuthi sihlaziye sisuka emibonweni eminingi.
I-Eco-leather ngokuvamile igama elinikezwa inqubo yesikhumba. Kusenqubweni yokukhiqiza isikhumba, ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, ukusebenzisa odayi nezithasiselo ezihambisana nemvelo kanye nezinye izindlela zokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kokukhiqizwa kwesikhumba. Ukukhiqizwa kwesikhumba kwemvelo impahla eluhlaza namanje isikhumba sezilwane, ngakho ekuthengeni impahla eluhlaza, namanje kuhilela ukuzalanisa isilwane nokuhlatshwa kanye nezinye izixhumanisi, kusukela kuleli zinga, ayizange ukuqeda bendabuko lesikhumba ukukhiqizwa kwemithombo yezilwane inkinga ukuncika.
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, nakuba isikhumba semvelo sinciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto eziyingozi, inqubo yokushuka ngokwayo isenezinselele ezithile zemvelo. Isibonelo, inqubo yokushuka ingase isebenzise izinsimbi ezinzima njenge-chromium, ezingase zingcolise inhlabathi namanzi uma zingaphathwa kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezikhumba zezilwane ngesikhathi sokulima angeke kushaywe indiva.
Isikhumba esisekelwe ku-bio, ngakolunye uhlangothi, siyinto efana nesikhumba eyenziwe nge-biomass yesitshalo noma enye imvelaphi engeyona eyesilwane, ngokuvutshelwa, ukukhipha, ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izinqubo. Izinto ezivamile zesikhumba esekwe ku-bio i-pineapple leaf fiber, i-mushroom mycelium, ikhasi le-apula nokunye. Lezi zinto zokusetshenziswa zicebile ngomthombo futhi zivuseleleka, zigwema ukulimala ezilwaneni, futhi zinezinzuzo ezisobala zemvelo ngokombono wokutholwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe.
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwesikhumba esekwe ku-bio nayo iyathuthuka ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokunciphisa ukuphehlwa kwemfucuza. Isibonelo, ezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza isikhumba ezisekelwe ku-bio zisebenzisa izinto ezihambisana nemvelo ezifana ne-polyurethane yamanzi, enciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinhlanganisela eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yezici zezinto zayo zokusetshenziswa, isikhumba esisekelwe ku-bio sinokusebenza okuyingqayizivele kwezinye izakhiwo. Isibonelo, i-pineapple leaf fiber njengempahla eluhlaza yesikhumba esekwe ku-bio inokuphefumula okuhle nokuvumelana nezimo.
Kodwa-ke, isikhumba esisekelwe ku-bio asiphelele. Mayelana nokuqina, ezinye izikhumba ezisekelwe ku-bio zingase zibe ngaphansi kunezikhumba zezilwane zendabuko kanye nezikhumba ze-eco-zekhwalithi ephezulu. Isakhiwo sayo se-fiber noma izinto ezibonakalayo zingase ziholele ekutheni ikhono layo lokulwa nokugqoka liphansi kancane, esimweni sokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside noma ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu, ukugqoka okulula, ukuphuka nokunye.
Kusukela ekubukeni kwesicelo semakethe, isikhumba semvelo manje sisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wemikhiqizo yesikhumba ephezulu, njengezicathulo zesikhumba ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izikhwama zesikhumba nokunye. Abathengi bayasibona isizathu saso esikhulu ukuthi igcina ukuthungwa nokusebenza kwesikhumba ngokwezinga elithile, ngesikhathi esifanayo ibukisa ngomqondo wesikhumba.“ezemvelo”iphinde ihambisane nengxenye yesayensi yengqondo yabantu yokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Kepha ngenxa yomthombo wayo wempahla yezilwane, i-vegan ethile eqinile nomvikeli wezilwane akakwamukeli.
Isikhumba esenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo sisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezinye zezidingo zokuqina akuzona ikakhulukazi izinto zemfashini eziphakeme, njengezicathulo zemfashini, izikhwama zezandla neminye imikhiqizo yesikhumba yokuhlobisa. Intengo yayo iphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi imithombo ehlukahlukene yezinto ezingavuthiwe yokwakheka komkhiqizo inikeza isikhala esiningi sokudala. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, inkambu yokusetshenziswa kwesikhumba esekwe ku-bio nayo ikhula kancane kancane.
Ngokuvamile, isikhumba semvelo kanye nesikhumba esisekelwe ku-bio sinezinzuzo kanye nokushiyeka kwazo. I-Eco-skin iseduze nesikhumba sendabuko mayelana nokuthungwa nokusebenza, kodwa kunezimpikiswano ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo yezilwane kanye nomunye umthelela wemvelo; Isikhumba esisekelwe ku-bio sihamba phambili ekusimameni kwempahla eluhlaza kanye nezinye izinkomba zokuvikela imvelo, kodwa sidinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo mayelana nokuqina nezinye izici. Kokubili ekuqondeni ukuthuthukiswa okunobungani kwemvelo, ikusasa elizoba yiqiniso“isikhumba esiluhlaza”okubusayo, kuye ngenqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe, isidingo sabathengi kanye namazinga emboni ukuze kuthuthukiswe okunye.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-30-2025
