“Isikhumba Esenziwe Kabusha”——Ukuhlanganiswa Okuphelele Kwendawo Ezungezile Nemfashini

Esikhathini sanamuhla sentuthuko esimeme, 'Isikhumba Esisha Esidala' esikwazi ukugaywa kabusha sesiba into efunwa kakhulu eco-friendly. Akugcini nje ngokunikeza impilo entsha esikhumbeni esisetshenzisiwe, kodwa futhi ibeka inguquko eluhlaza embonini yezemfashini kanye nezinkambu eziningi.

Okokuqala, ukukhuphuka kwesikhumba esigaywe kabusha

Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, abantu baqala ukuhlola kabusha imboni yesikhumba yendabuko emvelweni. Inqubo yokukhiqiza isikhumba yendabuko, inani elikhulu lezinto zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziswayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, emvelweni ilethe umthwalo osindayo. Ukuvela kwesikhumba esisebenziseka kabusha kunikeza imibono emisha yokuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokugaywa kabusha, udoti wemikhiqizo yesikhumba ube yizinsiza ezibalulekile ezivuselelekayo, akunciphisi ukukhishwa kwemfucuza kuphela, kodwa futhi kunciphisa isidingo sezinto ezintsha zesikhumba, ukuze kuzuzwe ukugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza.

Okwesibili, ikhwalithi eyingqayizivele kanye ne-charm

1. Izici zokuvikela imvelo ziyamangalisa

Isikhumba esigaywa kabusha sinciphisa kakhulu umthelela omubi emvelweni kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza. Ilondoloza amanani abalulekile wamanzi, amandla futhi inciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwesikhumba esisha sha. Isibonelo, ezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezintsha zivumela isikhumba esigaywe kabusha ukuthi sisebenzise amanzi angaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-70 kunokukhiqizwa kwesikhumba esivamile futhi sikhipha i-CO2 encane kakhulu, ebalulekile ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele.

2. Ukubukeka okuphezulu nokuthungwa

Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngokucophelela, isikhumba esigaywe kabusha sinokubukeka nokuzwakala okufanayo njengesikhumba semvelo. Kungaba ngokwemvelo, ukuthungwa okuthambile kanye nomuzwa othambile, othambile ohlangabezana nesidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo yesikhumba yekhwalithi ephezulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukwenza izikhwama nezicathulo zemfashini, noma isetshenziselwa ifenisha nengaphakathi lemoto, ingabonisa ukubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele nesitayela.

3. Ukuqina okuthembekile

Naphezu kokuba into egaywe kabusha, isikhumba esigaywa kabusha sinokuqina okuhle. Ngokucutshungulwa nokwelashwa kwesayensi, amandla ayo kanye nokumelana nokuhuzuka kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu, kungakwazi ukumelana nokuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, kwandise impilo yesevisi yomkhiqizo, futhi kunciphise nakakhulu ukumoshwa kwezinsiza.

Okwesithathu, ububanzi bezindawo zokufaka isicelo

1. Izesekeli zemfashini nezingubo

Embonini yemfashini, isikhumba esivuselelwa kabusha sesiphenduke intandokazi entsha yabaklami. Kusukela ezikhwameni ezintekenteke kuya ezicathulweni zemfashini, kusukela kumabhande omuntu siqu kuya ezingutsheni zemfashini, ungabona isibalo sesikhumba esigaywa kabusha. Ijova into evumela imvelo ezintweni zemfashini futhi yanelise ukuphishekela okukabili kwabathengi kwemfashini nokusimama. Imikhiqizo eminingi yemfashini edumile isiqalile ukwamukela isikhumba esivuselelekayo ngobuningi, okuholela ekuguquleni okuluhlaza embonini yemfashini.

2. Ukuhlobisa ikhaya

Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhumba esigaywa kabusha ekuhlobiseni kwasekhaya nakho kuya ngokuya kuba banzi. Osofa, izihlalo, amakhethini nezinye izinto zasendlini ezenziwe ngesikhumba esigaywe kabusha azigcini nje ngokungeza ubuhle nokunethezeka esimweni sasekhaya, kodwa futhi zibonisa isimo sengqondo somnikazi mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ukukhethwa kwayo okucebile kwemibala nokuthungwa kungafanisa kalula izitayela zasekhaya ezihlukahlukene, kudala indawo yokuhlala yomuntu siqu.

3. Ingaphakathi lezimoto

Imboni yezimoto nayo isiqaphela ukubaluleka kwesikhumba esigaywa kabusha. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhumba esigaywe kabusha ezihlalweni zemoto, izembozo zamasondo okuqondisa, amaphaneli angaphakathi okunquma nezinye izingxenye akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokunethezeka kwemoto, kodwa futhi kunciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yemoto yonke. Lokhu kunokubaluleka okuhle ekukhuthazeni intuthuko esimeme yemboni yezimoto.

Okwesine, ukubaluleka kokukhetha 'Isikhumba Esisha Esidala' esigaywa kabusha

1. Umnikelo wemvelo

Ukukhetha imikhiqizo yesikhumba engasetshenziswa kabusha ukukhetha ukufaka isandla ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Konke ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yesikhumba ekwazi ukugaywa kabusha kusho ukulimala okuncane ezilwaneni kanye nokulimala kwemvelo, kukhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza, futhi kusiza ekwakheni ikusasa eliluhlaza, elizinzile.

2. Sekela amasu amasha kanye nentuthuko esimeme

Ukuthenga imikhiqizo yesikhumba esisebenziseka kabusha futhi kusekela ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nemiqondo yentuthuko esimeme. Lokhu kuzogqugquzela izinkampani eziningi ukuthi zitshale ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwesikhumba esigaywa kabusha, kuqhubekisele phambili yonke imboni ukuthi ithuthuke ngokuqhubekayo, futhi inikeze izixazululo ezengeziwe zokufeza imigomo yentuthuko esimeme yomhlaba wonke.

Sengiphetha, isikhumba esigaywa kabusha sesiphenduke inketho ekahle emphakathini wanamuhla ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziyingqayizivele zemvelo, ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu kanye nohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Asemukele isikhumba esigaywa kabusha ndawonye, ​​sinikele ingxenye yethu ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme komhlaba, futhi sakhe ikusasa elingcono ndawonye.