1. Isimo se-EU bioeconomy
Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ye-Eurostat ka-2018 kukhombisa ukuthi e-EU27 + UK, inani eliphelele lenzuzo yawo wonke umnotho wezinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa imikhakha eyinhloko efana nokudla, iziphuzo, ezolimo kanye namahlathi, bekungaphezudlwana nje kwama-€ 2.4 trillion, uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula konyaka ka-2008 cishe ngama-25%.
Umkhakha wokudla neziphuzo uthatha cishe uhhafu wenzuzo ephelele ye-bioeconomy, kuyilapho izimboni ezisekelwe kuzinto eziphilayo ezihlanganisa amakhemikhali namapulasitiki, imithi, imikhiqizo yamaphepha nephepha, imikhiqizo yamahlathi, izindwangu, ama-biofuels kanye ne-bioenergy yenza cishe amaphesenti angama-30. Enye cishe i-20% yemali engenayo iphuma emkhakheni oyinhloko wezolimo namahlathi.
2. Isimo se-EUokusekelwe ku-bioumnotho
Ngo-2018, imboni ye-EU biobased inenzuzo ye-euro eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-776, kusukela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-600 zama-euro ngo-2008. Phakathi kwabo, imikhiqizo yephepha (23%) kanye nemikhiqizo yezinkuni-ifenisha (27%) ibalwa ingxenye enkulu, enenani eliphelele lama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-387; i-biofuels kanye ne-bioenergy kubalwe cishe i-15%, nesamba esingaba ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-114; amakhemikhali namapulasitiki asuselwa ku-bio anenzuzo yama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-54 (7%).
Inzuzo emkhakheni wamakhemikhali namapulasitiki inyuke ngo-68%, isuka ku-EUR 32 billion yaya cishe ku-EUR 54 billion;
Inzuzo yemboni yezemithi inyuke ngo-42%, isuka ku-100 billion euros yaya kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-142;
Okunye ukukhula okuncane, okufana nemboni yephepha, kwenyuse inzuzo ngo-10.5%, kusukela ku-161 billion euros kuya ku-178 billion euros;
Noma intuthuko ezinzile, njengemboni yendwangu, inzuzo inyuke ngo-1% kuphela, isuka ku-78 billion euros yaya kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-79.
3. Izinguquko zokuqashwa e-EUumnotho osuselwa ku-bio
Ngo-2018, inani lokuqashwa ku-EU bioeconomy lifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-18.4. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini sika-2008-2018, ukuthuthukiswa kokuqashwa kwayo yonke i-EU bioeconomy uma kuqhathaniswa nesamba semali engenayo kubonise ukwehla kwenani lokuqashwa okuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ukwehla kokuqashwa kuwo wonke umnotho wezinto eziphilayo kudalwe kakhulu ukwehla komkhakha wezolimo, okubangelwa ukwanda kokusebenza kahle, ukuzenzekelayo kanye nokwenza idijithali komkhakha. Amazinga okuqashwa kwezinye izimboni azinzile noma anyukile, njengemithi.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqashwa ezimbonini ezisekelwe ku-bio-based kubonise ukwehla okuncane kakhulu phakathi kuka-2008 no-2018. Ukuqashwa kwehle kusuka ezigidini ezingu-3.7 ngo-2008 kuya cishe ezigidini ezingu-3.5 ngo-2018, kanti imboni yendwangu ilahlekelwe ikakhulukazi imisebenzi engaba ngu-250,000 ngalesi sikhathi. Kwezinye izimboni, njengezokwenza imithi, ukuqashwa kwanda. Ngo-2008, kwaqashwa abantu abangu-214,000, futhi manje leso sibalo sesikhuphuke safinyelela cishe ku-327,000.
4. Umehluko ekuqashweni kuwo wonke amazwe e-EU
Idatha yezomnotho esekelwe ku-bio ye-EU ibonisa ukuthi kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwamalungu mayelana nokuqashwa kanye nokuphumayo.
Amazwe ase-Europe Emaphakathi neMpumalanga afana ne-Poland, i-Romania kanye ne-Bulgaria, isibonelo, aphethe imikhakha ephansi ye-value-added ye-bio-based economy, edala amathuba amaningi emisebenzi. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi umkhakha wezolimo uvamise ukudinga abasebenzi abaningi uma uqhathaniswa nemikhakha ephezulu enezengezo.
Ngokuphambene, amazwe aseNtshonalanga nawaseNordic anenzuzo ephezulu kakhulu ehlobene nomsebenzi, okuphakamisa ingxenye enkulu yezimboni ezinenzuzo ezifana nokuhluzwa uwoyela.
Amazwe anenzuzo ephezulu kakhulu yabasebenzi yiFinland, Belgium neSweden.
5. Umbono
Ngo-2050, i-Europe izoba nochungechunge lwezimboni oluzinzile nokuncintisana olusekelwe ku-bio ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqashwa, ukukhula komnotho kanye nokwakhiwa komphakathi wokugaywa kabusha kwezinto eziphilayo.
Emphakathini onjalo oyindilinga, abathengi abanolwazi bazokhetha izindlela zokuphila ezisimeme futhi basekele umnotho ohlanganisa ukukhula komnotho nenhlalakahle yomphakathi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-05-2022
