1. Isimo se-EU Bioeconomy
Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ye-2018 Eurostat kukhombisa ukuthi ku-EU27 + UK, imali ephelele ye-bioeconomy, kufaka phakathi imikhakha eyinhloko njengokudla, iziphuzo, ezolimo namahlathi, kuqhathaniswa nokukhula konyaka ka-2008.
Umkhakha we-Food and Beverage Akhawunti cishe ngengxenye yemali ephelele ye-bioeconomy, ngenkathi izimboni ezisuselwa kwi-bio Enye imali ecishe ibe ngu-20% yemali ivela emkhakheni oyinhloko wezolimo namahlathi.
2. Isimo se-EUI-Bio-basedumnotho
Ngo-2018, imboni ye-EU biobased inenzuzo yama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-776, aqhamuka kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-600 ngonyaka we-2008. I-Biofuels neBioeeergy babalwa cishe ngo-15%, ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-114; Amakhemikhali asuselwa kwi-Bio namapulasitiki anenzuzo engama-54 billion euros (7%).
Ukuphenduka kwamakhemikhali kanye nomkhakha we-plastics kukhule ngo-68%, kusuka ku-EUR 32 billion kuya ku-EUR 54 billion;
Imali embonini yezemithi inyuke ngo-42%, ukusuka kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyikhulu kuya kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-142;
Okunye ukukhula okuncane, okufana nomkhakha wamaphepha, ukukhuphuka kwemali nge-10.5%, kusuka kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-161 kuya kuma-178 billion euros;
Noma ukuthuthuka okuzinzile, okufana nomkhakha wendwangu, inzuzo ekhuphuke nge-1% kuphela, ukusuka kuma-78 billion euros kuya kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-78.
3. Izinguquko zokuqashwa e-EUumnotho osuselwa kwi-bio
Ngo-2018, umsebenzi ophelele e-EU Bioeconomy efinyelele ezigidini eziyi-18,4. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini sika-2008- 2018, ukuthuthukiswa kokuqashwa kwayo yonke i-Eu Bioeconomy uma kuqhathaniswa nenani eliphelele elibonisa ukuthambekela okuphelele emsebenzini. Kodwa-ke, ukwehla komsebenzi kulo lonke i-bioeconomy kungenxa yokuncipha emkhakheni wezolimo, okuqhutshwa yi-automation nokwenza kahle, ezenzakalelayo kanye nezeluleko zomkhakha. Amanani okuqashwa kwezinye izimboni aqhubeke azinzile noma andiswe, njengemithi.
Ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi ezimbonini ezenzelwe ama-bio-based bio kukhombisa ukuthambekela okuncane kakhulu kwehle phakathi kuka-2008 no-2018. Ukuqashwa kwawela kusuka ezigidini ezingama-3.7 ngonyaka ka-2008, embonini yezindwangu ngokuvamile elahlekelwe yimisebenzi ecishe ibe ngu-250,000 ngalesi sikhathi. Kwezinye izimboni, ezinjengemithi, ukuqashwa kwandisiwe. Ngo-2008, kwaqashwa abantu abangama-214,000, futhi manje lelo nani likhuphuke laze laba ngu-327,000.
4. Umehluko ekuqasheni emazweni ase-EU
Imininingwane yezomnotho esekwe e-EU ikhombisa ukuthi kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kwamalungu ngokuya ngomsebenzi nokukhipha.
Amazwe aseCentral naseMpumalanga EseYurophu njengePoland, isiRomania kanye neBulgaria, ngokwesibonelo, abusa imikhakha ephansi yenani le-bio-angezelwe umnotho osuselwa kwi-bio, eyakha imisebenzi eminingi. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi umkhakha wezolimo uvame ukuba abasebenzi abasebenza kanzima ngokuqhathaniswa nemikhakha ephezulu eyengeziwe.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, amazwe aseNtshonalanga naweNordic anemali ephakeme kakhulu ephathelene nomsebenzi, ephakamisa isabelo esikhulu sezimboni ezingezwe ngenani ezinjengokucwengiswa kwamafutha.
Amazwe anenqwaba yabasebenzi abaphezulu kakhulu yiFinland, eBelgium naseSweden.
5. Umbono
Ngo-2050, i-Europe izoba ne-Soustable futhi icubungule i-Bio-based Countle Tectional Chain ukukhuthaza ukuqashwa, ukukhula komnotho kanye nokwakhiwa komphakathi we-bio-recycling.
Emphakathini oyindilinga onjalo, abathengi abanolwazi bazokhetha izindlela zokuphila ezizinzile kanye neminotho yokusekela okuhlanganisa ukukhula komnotho ngenhlala-kahle yenhlalo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-05-2022
