1. Yini i-fiber esekelwe e-bio?
● Imicu esekwe kwi-bio ebhekisela kwimicu eyenziwe ngezidalwa eziphilayo ngokwazo noma ezikhishwe zazo. Isibonelo, i-polylactic acib fiber (i-pla fiber) yenziwe ngemikhiqizo yezolimo equkethe isitashi anjenge-corn, ukolweni kanye noshukela, kanye ne-algite fiber kwenziwa nge-algae ensundu.
● Lolu hlobo lwe-fiber olususelwa yi-bio alugcini nje oluluhlaza futhi lunobungane bemvelo, kodwa futhi lunokusebenza okuhle kakhulu nenani elingeziwe elingeziwe. Isibonelo, izakhiwo zemishini, i-biodegradeability, ukugqokwa, ukungavuli, okunobungane, okunobungane, okungokomswayo, nowonkembeka-wicks wezakhiwo zemicu ye-PLA akukuphansi kwalawo wemicu yendabuko. I-Algite Fiber iyindlela eluhlaza ephezulu yokukhiqizwa kwezingubo zokwenziwa kwe-hygroscopic kakhulu, ngakho-ke inenani elikhethekile lesicelo ensimini yezokwelapha nezempilo.
2. Kungani uvivinya imikhiqizo yokuqukethwe kwe-biobased?
Njengoba abathengi banda kakhulu bathanda imikhiqizo enobungane, ephephile, enemikhiqizo eluhlaza ethosiwe. Isidingo semicu ye-bio esemakethe ye-bextile sanda usuku nosuku, futhi kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa imikhiqizo esebenzisa ingxenye ephezulu yezinto zokwakha ezenzelwe ama-bio ukuze basebenzise inzuzo yokuqala emakethe. Imikhiqizo esekwe kwi-Bio idinga okuqukethwe okususelwa kwi-bio komkhiqizo ukuthi ngabe kusocwaningo nasekuthuthukisweni, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi noma izigaba zokuthengisa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Biobased kungasiza abakhiqizi, abasabalalisi noma abathengisi:
● Umkhiqizo R & D: Ukuhlolwa okususelwa ku-Bio kwenziwa ngenqubo yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo okususelwa kwi-bio, okungacacisa okuqukethwe okusekwe nge-bio kumkhiqizo ukwenza lula ukuthuthuka;
● Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi: Enqubweni yokukhiqiza yemikhiqizo esekwe kwi-bio, izivivinyo ezenzelwe i-bio zingenziwa ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlinzekiwe ukuze zilawule kahle ikhwalithi yezinto zokwenziwa komkhiqizo;
● Ukunyusa kanye nokumaketha: Okuqukethwe okususelwa kwi-bio kuzoba yithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokumaketha, elingasiza imikhiqizo ukuthola ukwethembana kwabathengi futhi babambe amathuba emakethe.
3. Ngingakubona kanjani okuqukethwe kwe-biobased kumkhiqizo? - Ukuhlolwa kwekhabhoni 14.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Carbon-14 kungahlukanisa ngempumelelo izakhi ezisuselwa ku-bio kanye ne-petrochemical ezisuselwa kumkhiqizo. Ngenxa yokuthi izidalwa zanamuhla ziqukethe i-carbon 14 ngenani elifanayo nekhabhoni engu-14 emkhathini, kuyilapho izinto ezivuthayo ze-petrochemical zingenayo i-carbon 14.
Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa esekwe kwi-bio yomkhiqizo ingu-100% we-bio-based carbon okuqukethwe, kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo u-100% we-bio-reced; Uma umphumela wokuhlola womkhiqizo u-0%, kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo wonke u-petrochemical; Uma umphumela wokuhlola unama-50%, kusho ukuthi u-50% womkhiqizo uvela emthonjeni wemvelo futhi ama-50% kakhabhoni avela e-petrochemical.
Amazinga wokuhlola wezindwangu afaka i-Americal Standard ASTM D6866, European Standard en 16640, njll.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-08-2022
