Iyini isikhumba se-microfiber?

Iyini isikhumba se-microfiber?

Isikhumba se-Microfiber, esaziwa nangokuthi isikhumba sokwenziwa noma isikhumba sokwenziwa, siwuhlobo lwezinto zokwenziwa ngokuvamile ezenziwe nge-polyurethane (PU) noma i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Icutshungulwa ukuze ibe nokubukeka okufanayo kanye nezici ezithintekayo zesikhumba sangempela. Isikhumba se-Microfiber saziwa ngokuhlala isikhathi eside, ukusinakekela kalula, nokumelana nokugqwala. Uma iqhathaniswa nesikhumba sangempela, iyathengeka, futhi inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza ihambisana nemvelo.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza yesikhumba se-microfiber, ngokuvamile ihilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ukuze udale into efana nokubukeka nokuthungwa kwesikhumba sangempela kuyilapho inikeza ukuqina okuthuthukisiwe, ukunakekelwa okulula, nomthelela ophansi kwemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhumba semvelo. Nakhu ukubuka konke kwenqubo yokukhiqiza:

1.Ukulungiswa kwePolymer: Inqubo iqala ngokulungiswa kwama-polymers, njenge-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) noma i-polyurethane (PU). Lawa ma-polymers asuselwa kumakhemikhali e-petrochemicals futhi asebenza njengesisekelo sesikhumba sokwenziwa.

2. Ukuxuba Okungeziwe: Izithasiselo ezihlukahlukene zixutshwa nesisekelo se-polymer ukuze kuthuthukiswe izici ezithile zesikhumba sokwenziwa. Izithasiselo ezijwayelekile zifaka ama-plasticizers ukuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka, iziqinisi ukuvikela ukuwohloka ekuchayekeni kwe-UV, izingulube zombala, nezigcwalisi ukulungisa ukuthungwa nokuminyana.

3. Ukuhlanganiswa: I-polymer nezithasiselo zihlanganiswa ndawonye ngenqubo yokuxuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusatshalaliswa okufanayo kwezithasiselo kuyo yonke i-polymer matrix. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe izici ezibonakalayo ezingaguquki.

4. I-Extrusion: Izinto ezihlanganisiwe zibe sezifakwa ku-extruder, lapho zincibilika futhi ziphoqelelwe ngedayizi ukuze kwakheke amashidi aqhubekayo noma amabhulokhi wempahla yesikhumba yokwenziwa. I-Extrusion isiza ekubumbeni okokusebenza nasekuyilungiseleleni ukucutshungulwa okulandelayo.

5. I-Coating and Embossing: I-extruded material ifakwa ukuze kufakwe izendlalelo ezengeziwe ezingahlanganisa umbala, ukuthungwa, kanye nokuqedwa kokuvikela. Izindlela zokumboza ziyahlukahluka futhi zingase zibandakanye ukumboza nge-roller noma ukufutha ukunamathela ukuze kuzuzwe izici ezifiselekayo zobuhle nokusebenza. Amarola agqamile asetshenziselwa ukudlulisela ukuthungwa okulingisa izinhlamvu zesikhumba zemvelo.

6. Ukuphulukisa kanye Nokomisa: Ngemva kokumboza, izinto ezibonakalayo zibhekana nezinqubo zokuphulukisa nezomisa ukuze kuqiniswe izigqoko futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zihambisana ngokuqinile nesisekelo. Ukwelapha kungase kuhlanganise ukuchayeka ekushiseni noma kumakhemikhali kuye ngohlobo lwezingubo ezisetshenzisiwe.

7. Ukuqeda: Uma seselaphekile, isikhumba sokwenziwa singena ezinqubweni zokuphothula njengokusikwa, ukusikwa, nokufaka isihlabathi ukuze kuzuzwe ukuthungwa nokubukeka kokugcina okufunayo. Ukuhlolwa kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okokusebenza kuhlangabezana namazinga athile okuqina, amandla, nokubukeka.

8. Ukusika Nokupakishwa: Isikhumba sokwenziwa esiqediwe sibe sesinqunywa sibe imiqulu, amashidi, noma izimo ezithile ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende. Ipakishwa futhi ilungiselwe ukusatshalaliswa ezimbonini ezifana nezezimoto, ifenisha, izicathulo, nezimpahla zemfashini.

Ukukhiqizwa kwesikhumba sokwenziwa kuhlanganisa isayensi yezinto ezithuthukisiwe nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezinembayo ukuze kukhiqizwe enye indlela eguquguqukayo kunesikhumba semvelo. Inikeza abakhiqizi nabathengi ngokufanayo inketho yempahla ehlala isikhathi eside, engenziwa ngezifiso, futhi eqhubekayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, okunikela ekuguqukeni kwezwe lezindwangu zesimanje nobunjiniyela bezinto ezibonakalayo.