Isikhumba esivela ezilwaneni yisona sambatho esingazinzile kakhulu.
Imboni yesikhumba ayigcini nje ngokuba nonya ezilwaneni, kodwa futhi iyimbangela enkulu yokungcola kanye nokuchitheka kwamanzi.
Amathani angaphezu kuka-170,000 emfucumfucu yeChromium akhishwa emvelweni emhlabeni wonke minyaka yonke. IChromium iyisithako esinobuthi kakhulu futhi esibangela umdlavuza futhi u-80-90% womkhiqizo wesikhumba emhlabeni usebenzisa i-chromium. Ukushiswa kwesikhumba nge-chrome kusetshenziselwa ukuvimba izikhumba ukuthi zingaboli. Amanzi asele anobuthi aphelela emifuleni nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Abantu abasebenza ezindaweni zokushuna izikhumba (kufaka phakathi izingane emazweni asathuthuka) babhekene nala makhemikhali futhi kungase kube nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo (ukulimala kwezinso nesibindi, umdlavuza, njll.). Ngokusho kwe-Human Rights Watch, abasebenzi abangu-90% abasebenza ezindaweni zokushuna izikhumba bafa bengakafiki eminyakeni engu-50 futhi abaningi babo babulawa umdlavuza.
Enye indlela kungaba ukushiswa kwemifino (isixazululo sasendulo). Noma kunjalo, akuvamile. Amaqembu amaningana asebenza ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhuba engcono yemvelo ukuze kuncishiswe umphumela wemfucuza ye-chromium. Noma kunjalo, kufika ku-90% wezindawo zokushiswa kwesikhumba emhlabeni wonke zisasebenzisa i-chromium futhi abakhiqizi bezicathulo abangama-20% kuphela abasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungcono (ngokusho kwe-LWG Leather Working Group). Ngendlela, izicathulo ziyingxenye yesithathu nje yemboni yesikhumba. Ungase uthole ezinye izihloko ezishicilelwe komagazini bemfashini abadumile lapho abantu abanethonya bethi isikhumba siyasimama futhi imikhuba iyathuthuka. Izitolo eziku-inthanethi ezithengisa isikhumba esingavamile zizosho ukuthi nazo zinesimilo.
Vumela izinombolo zinqume.
Ngokusho kwe-Pulse fashion Industry 2017 Report, imboni yesikhumba inomthelela omkhulu ekufudumaleni komhlaba kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu (isilinganiso 159) kunokukhiqizwa kwe-polyester -44 kanye nekotini -98). Isikhumba esenziwe sinomphumela wesithathu kuphela wesikhumba senkomo emvelweni.
Izimpikiswano ezisekela isikhumba azisekho.
Isikhumba sangempela siwumkhiqizo wemfashini ohamba kancane. Sihlala isikhathi eside. Kodwa ngokweqiniso, bangaki kini abangagqoka ijazi elifanayo iminyaka eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu? Siphila enkathini yemfashini esheshayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyayithanda noma cha. Zama ukukholisa owesifazane oyedwa ukuthi abe nesikhwama esisodwa sazo zonke izikhathi iminyaka eyi-10. Akunakwenzeka. Mvumele athenge into enhle, engenalo unya, futhi eqhubekayo futhi kuyisimo esizuzisa wonke umuntu.
Ingabe isikhumba somgunyathi siyisisombululo?
Impendulo: akuzona zonke izikhumba zomgunyathi ezifanayo kodwa izikhumba ezisekelwe ku-bio ziyindlela engcono kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-10-2022
