Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezinhle kakhulu zemvelo, kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwezidingo zansuku zonke kanye nemikhiqizo yezimboni, kodwa ngokukhula kwabantu emhlabeni, isidingo somuntu sesikhumba sesiphindwe kabili, kanti inani elilinganiselwe lesikhumba semvelo selingakwazi ukufeza izidingo zabantu. Ukuze uxazulule lokhu kungqubuzana, ososayensi baqala ukucwaninga futhi bakhiqize lesikhumba sokufakelwa kanye nesikhumba sokwenziwa emashumini eminyaka edlule ukuzolungisa ukushoda kwesikhumba semvelo. Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 yomlando wokucwaninga inqubo yesikhumba sokufakelwa kanye nesikhumba sokwenziwa inselelo yesikhumba semvelo.
Ososayensi baqala ngokufunda nangokuhlaziya ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nokwakheka kwesikhumba semvelo, kusukela ngendwangu ye-nitrocellulose vardied, kanye nokungena esikhwameni sokufakelwa kwe-PVC, okuyisizukulwane sokuqala sesikhumba sesikhumba. Ngalesi sisekelo, ososayensi benze intuthuko eminingi nokuhlola, okokuqala kungukuthuthuka kwe-substrate, kulandelwe ukuguqulwa kanye nokwenza ngcono kwe-resin ye-coating. Ngawo-1970s, izindwangu ezingafakwanga izindwangu zokwenziwa zavela nge-acupuncture, ukubopha kanye nezinye izinqubo, ukuze i-substrate ibe nesigaba esinjengomfazi, ukufeza isakhiwo se-porous, esasihambisana nesakhiwo senethiwekhi yesikhumba semvelo. Izidingo: Ngaleso sikhathi, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba sokwenziwa usevele uzuze i-polyurethane yesakhiwo esingu-polyurethane, esilingana nendawo yokusanhlamvu yesikhumba semvelo, nokunye ukubukeka kwesikhumba se-PU sonthetic kusondele kancane nalezo zesikhumba semvelo. inkomba, nombala uqhakazile kakhulu kunesikhumba semvelo; Ukumelana kwayo kokugoqa emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni kungafinyelela izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1, futhi ukumelana nokugoqa ekushiseni okuphansi kungafinyelela nezinga lesikhumba semvelo.
Ngemuva kwesikhumba sokufakelwa kwePVC, lesikhumba sokwenziwa se-PU SYENDET sekutholile inqubekela phambili yezobuchwepheshe ephumelelayo njengendawo enhle yesikhumba semvelo ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yocwaningo kanye nentuthuko ngochwepheshe besayensi kanye nezobuchwepheshe.
I-pu coating ebusweni bendwangu yavela okokuqala emakethe ngawo-1950, kwathi ngo-1964, iDuPont yathuthukisa isikhumba sokwenziwa se-pukthosi. Ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yocwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nentuthuko, isikhumba sokwenziwa se-pu sikhule ngokushesha ngokwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, okuhlukahlukene nokukhipha. Ukusebenza kwayo kuyasondela futhi kusondele esikhwameni semvelo, futhi ezinye izakhiwo zidlula isikhumba semvelo, zifinyelela ezingeni elingenakuphikwa kusuka kwesikhumba semvelo, futhi zithola isikhundla esibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomuntu yansuku zonke.
Izikhumba ze-Microfiber zokwenziwa kwe-polyurethane zesikhumba yisizukulwane sesithathu sesikhumba sokufakelwa esivele ezimakethe ezifuywayo nakwamanye amazwe. Indwangu engalukiwe yenethiwekhi yayo enobukhulu obuthathu idala izimo zesikhumba sokweqa ukushaya isikhumba semvelo ngokuya nge-substrate. Lo mkhiqizo uhlanganisa i-Pu Slurry Imprenation entsha ngesakhiwo esivulekile kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-Composeni Surforser Probers, i-superfine pu zokwenziswa kwesikhumba semvelo esilinganiselwe, ukubukeka okuphezulu kwemvelo ngokwemvelo ngokwemvelo, ukubukeka, ukuthungwa kanye nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo, kanye nenduduzo yabantu egqoke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba sokwenziwa kwe-microfiber sokwenziwa sidlula isikhumba semvelo sokumelana kwamakhemikhali, ukufana kwekhwalithi, ukukhiqizwa okukhulu nokukhiqizwa okuguqukayo, nokuvuselelwa kwamanzi kanye nokuphikiswa kwamanzi.
Ukuzijwayeza kufakazele ukuthi izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zesikhumba sokwenziwa azikwazi ukushintshwa ngesikhumba semvelo. Ukusuka ekuhlaziyeni kwezimakethe ezifuywayo nezangaphandle, isikhumba sokwenziwa sithathe indawo enkulu yesikhumba semvelo enezinsizakusebenza ezinganele. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhumba sokufakelwa kanye nesikhumba sokwenziwa njengomhlobiso wemithwalo, okokugqoka, izicathulo, izimoto kanye nefenisha kuye kwaqashelwa yimakethe.
Isikhumba se-BOZE- siyisikhumulo seminyaka engu-15 + yesikhumba sesikhumba kanye nomthengisi osuselwa edolobheni laseDongguan, eGuangdong Province China. Sihlinzeka ngesikhumba se-PU lesikhumba, isikhumba se-PVC, isikhumba se-microfiber, lesikhumba se-silicone, isikhumba esenziwe kabusha kanye nesikhumba se-faux sazo zonke izihlalo zokuhlala, sofa, isikhwama sezandla nezicucu ngezigaba ezikhethekile kuI-Upholstery, Ukungenisa Izihambi / Inkontileka, Ukunakekelwa Kwezempilo, Ifenisha Yasehhovisi, I-Marine, Aviation kanye Nezimoto.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-28-2022
